The Vatican is making final arrangements for the funeral of Pope Francis, set to take place Saturday in St. Peter’s Square. On Friday, thousands of mourners made their final visits to his open coffin in St. Peter’s Basilica as the Catholic Church prepares to bid farewell to its first Latin American pontiff.
World leaders, including US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, are expected at the funeral, alongside monarchs and dignitaries from 130 nations. After the ceremony, the pontiff’s body will be taken to the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore for burial.
Italian and Vatican authorities have placed the area around St Peter’s under tight security with drones blocked, snipers on roofs and fighter jets on standby.
Further checkpoints will be activated on Friday night, police said.
Vast crowds of people on Friday morning packed Via della Conciliazione, the wide avenue leading to the Vatican, for the third and final day of the pope’s lying-in-state.
An estimated 128,000 people have already viewed his body during the three-day lying-in-state. The coffin will be closed at 8:00 p.m. Friday in a ceremony attended by senior cardinals.
For a second night in a row, the Vatican kept St Peter’s open past the scheduled hours to accommodate the queues, only closing the doors between 2:30am (0030 GMT) and 5:40am Friday.
“Night is the most intimate moment, the Lord always manifests himself at night,” said Nicoletta Tomassetti, 60, who visited the Basilica in the very early hours of Friday morning.
“It was very emotional, in prayer, I asked the pope for some things and I know he will give them to me,” she told AFP.
The Catholic Church’s first Latin American pope died on Monday aged 88, less than a month after spending weeks in hospital with severe pneumonia.
Miracles Luna, a 74-year-old retired doctor from the Dominican Republic who attended the lying-in-state Thursday, said she thought he was “one of the best popes we have in the Catholic Church”.
“He was very merciful, identified with the people, poor people, so for me, for us he is the best one.”
– Global tributes –
The Argentine pontiff, who had long suffered failing health, defied doctors’ orders by appearing at Easter, the most important moment in the Catholic calendar.
It would be his last public appearance.
Condolences have flooded in from around the world for the Jesuit, an energetic reformer who championed those on the fringes of society in his 12 years as head of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics.
He used his last speech to rail against those who stir up “contempt… towards the vulnerable, the marginalised, and migrants”.
At least 130 foreign delegations are expected at his funeral, including Argentina’s President Javier Milei and Britain’s Prince William, and a no-fly zone will be in force.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu offered his condolences late Thursday, after a notable delay that some attributed to strained ties with the Vatican, as Francis had repeatedly criticised Israel’s conduct in Gaza.
– ‘Brief but intense’ –
The pope’s coffin was set before St Peter’s altar for his three days of lying-in-state, with Francis dressed in his papal vestments — a red chasuble, white mitre and black shoes.
Italy’s civil protection agency estimates that “several hundred thousand” people will descend on Rome on what was already set to be a busy weekend due to a public holiday on Friday.
After the funeral, Francis’s coffin will be driven at a walking pace to be buried at his favourite church, Rome’s papal basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.
The hearse will pass down Rome’s Fori Imperiali — where the city’s ancient temples lie — and then the Colosseum, according to officials.
Big screens will be set up along the route on which to watch the ceremony, Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi said.
The pontiff was a champion of underdogs, and a group of “poor and needy”, will be at Santa Maria Maggiore to welcome the coffin, the Vatican said.
Francis will be interred in the ground, his simple tomb marked with just one word: Franciscus.
People will be able to visit the tomb from Sunday morning, as all eyes turn to the process of choosing Francis’s successor.
Cardinals from around the world have been returning to Rome for the funeral and the conclave, when a new pontiff will be elected.
In the absence of a pope, the cardinals have been meeting every day to agree the next steps, with another meeting held on Friday at 9:00 am (0700 GMT).
They have yet to announce a date for the conclave, but it must begin no fewer than 15 days and no more than 20 days after a pope’s death.
Only those under the age of 80 — currently some 135 cardinals — are eligible to vote.
Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin, who was number two to Francis, is the favourite, according to British bookmakers William Hill.
They put him ahead of Filipino Luis Antonio Tagle, the Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Manila, followed by Ghana’s Cardinal Peter Turkson, and Matteo Zuppi, the Archbishop of Bologna. (bur-ide/ar/ach)
What you should know
Pope Francis, who served as the head of the Catholic Church for 12 years, will be remembered as a transformative and compassionate leader.
Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio in Argentina, he was the first pope from Latin America and the first Jesuit to hold the papacy.
Throughout his tenure, he emphasized humility, inclusivity, and the plight of the poor, becoming a voice for social justice and reform in an institution long seen as rigid.
Francis often chose symbolic acts over grandeur, washing the feet of prisoners, living in a modest apartment, and focusing on migrants, the marginalized, and interfaith dialogue.
His papacy was also marked by efforts to decentralize Church governance and address internal crises, including sexual abuse scandals. In his final speech, he warned against contempt for the vulnerable, staying true to his mission until the end.
His funeral draws hundreds of thousands to Rome, reflecting his global influence. With his simple tomb marked “Franciscus,” his legacy will be one of accessibility, compassion, and a renewed focus on serving humanity.
As the Church prepares to elect a new pope, Francis’s vision will likely influence the next chapter of Catholic leadership.
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