Tanzania’s Samia Suluhu Hassan was sworn in as president on Monday amid an ongoing internet blackout and reports of deadly violence following the country’s controversial elections.
The electoral commission declared that Hassan won 98 percent of the vote, but the main opposition party, Chadema, which was barred from contesting, has rejected the outcome, calling it a “sham” and demanding fresh elections.
State television broadcast the inauguration from the State House in Dodoma, attended by officials and foreign dignitaries but closed to the public. Authorities maintained an internet blackout since election day, making it difficult to verify reports emerging from the country.
According to a diplomatic source, hundreds—possibly thousands—were killed during the protests, with hospitals and clinics reportedly overwhelmed. Chadema claimed to have recorded “no less than 800” deaths, though the figures remain unverified. The government has denied allegations of “excessive force.”
Schools, colleges, and public transport remained shut on Monday, while police checkpoints restricted movement in Dar es Salaam and other major cities. Reports also surfaced of security forces hunting down opposition members and protesters suspected of recording atrocities.
On the island of Zanzibar, masked armed men patrolled the streets without identification. Meanwhile, a Kenyan rights group released disturbing footage allegedly showing bodies piled on Tanzanian streets, though the images have not been independently confirmed.
Pope Leo XIV on Sunday urged prayers and restraint, appealing to all sides to “avoid all forms of violence and pursue the path of dialogue.”
Hassan, who rose to the presidency in 2021 following the sudden death of John Magufuli, sought a decisive victory to solidify her authority within the ruling party. However, rights groups have accused her of orchestrating a “wave of terror” before the vote, including abductions and intimidation of critics.
Despite heavy security, election day spiraled into chaos as protesters clashed with police, tore down campaign posters, and stormed polling stations. The unrest prompted a nationwide curfew and communications shutdown. Though polling stations appeared largely empty, authorities later claimed a turnout of 87 percent.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed deep concern over the violence and reports of civilian deaths, calling for calm and respect for human rights. International response to the crisis has been largely muted, though Kenyan President William Ruto and Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi congratulated Hassan on her “re-election” and urged Tanzanians to uphold peace and the rule of law.
What you should know
Samia Suluhu Hassan has been sworn in as Tanzania’s president after winning 98 percent of the vote in a disputed election marred by violence, an internet blackout, and allegations of mass killings.
The opposition and international observers have condemned the process, while global leaders urge restraint and dialogue amid mounting unrest.
