A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket soared into orbit late Thursday night, carrying the US military’s highly classified X-37B space drone on yet another mission of experimentation and advanced testing.
The launch took place at 11:50 p.m. (0350 GMT Friday) from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, with the Falcon 9 streaking across the night sky in a dazzling display. The successful liftoff was confirmed through SpaceX’s live broadcast of the mission.
According to the US Space Force, the spacecraft will undertake “a wide range of test and experimentation objectives.” Among its primary goals are demonstrations of cutting-edge technologies, including advanced laser communication systems and what has been described as “the highest performing quantum inertial sensor ever tested in space.” Military officials added that “Mission 8 will contribute to improving the resilience, efficiency, and security of US space-based communications architectures.”
The X-37B, roughly the size of a small bus, resembles a miniature version of the manned space shuttles that NASA retired in 2011. Unlike those shuttles, however, the X-37B is an unmanned vehicle that has been carrying out experimental flights for more than a decade.
Since its first mission in 2010, the Orbital Test Vehicle has conducted a variety of assignments, some in collaboration with NASA, ranging from scientific studies to military-focused research. Designed for the US Air Force by United Launch Alliance, the craft measures 30 feet (nine meters) in length, with a wingspan of 15 feet (4.5 meters). It relies on solar panels for power, enabling it to remain in orbit for extended durations before returning autonomously to Earth.
Over the years, the X-37B has earned a reputation for its secrecy, with missions lasting hundreds of days in space and sparking widespread speculation about its capabilities and purposes. While officials emphasize the research and testing aspects, many analysts view the program as part of broader efforts to strengthen US military operations in space.
What you should know
The X-37B, often called the US military’s “space plane,” has been operational since 2010 and is known for its long-duration, classified missions.
Developed initially for the Air Force and now operated by the US Space Force, it serves as a testbed for next-generation space technologies.
The craft is powered by solar panels, has the ability to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere, and continues to be a critical component of America’s strategy to enhance space resilience and defense capabilities.
