Nepal observed a national day of mourning on Wednesday, flying flags at half-mast in remembrance of the 73 people who died during youth-led protests that forced the collapse of the government.
The Ministry of Home Affairs said the interim administration, which took charge after two days of unrest last week, declared the mourning day “in honour of those who lost their lives during the protests.”
The demonstrations began on September 8, initially triggered by a brief ban on social media but fueled by public frustration over corruption and worsening economic conditions. At least 19 people were killed on the first day after authorities cracked down on protesters.
The violence soon escalated, spreading across the country as protesters torched government offices, a Hilton Hotel, and several other buildings.
“The changes we are witnessing today would not be possible without the courage and sacrifice of those who gave their lives during the protests,” Hami Nepal, one of the main protest organisations, said in a social media post.
Former chief justice Sushila Karki, 73, was sworn in as interim Prime Minister and tasked with restoring calm and addressing protesters’ demands for a corruption-free government ahead of elections set for six months from now. She declared the deceased as martyrs and promised state honours at their cremations.
Candlelit vigils are being held nationwide to honour the victims.
“Everyone is sad about what happened, the loss of lives—all young people like us,” said Pooja Shrestha, a 22-year-old shopkeeper. “Things have improved now, and we hope the new government will bring the changes we need.”
Economic frustration remains a key driver of discontent, with World Bank data showing that one in five Nepalis aged 15 to 24 are unemployed, and the country’s GDP per capita stands at just $1,447.
Although business activity has since resumed, streets were quieter on Wednesday due to the public holiday. In Kathmandu, 17-year-old shop assistant Lokesh Tamang kept his gift shop open, recalling the “intense” unrest. “We hope that it doesn’t get as bad as it did last week ever again,” he said.
Police spokesman Binod Kharel confirmed the rising toll, saying 73 people, including officers and prisoners, had died during the turmoil. He noted that more than 13,500 prisoners escaped from about two dozen jails amid the protests, with over a third now back in custody.
“So far about 5,000 prisoners who had absconded have returned to the prisons, many voluntarily,” Kharel stated.
What you should know
Nepal is mourning 73 people who died in youth-led anti-corruption protests that toppled the government. The unrest, sparked by a social media ban, spiraled into violent clashes, arson, and mass prison breaks.
Interim Prime Minister Sushila Karki has promised reforms and declared the victims martyrs, with elections set in six months.
