A report released in January 2025 revealed that nearly 50,000 international students failed to register at their designated schools after arriving in Canada in March and April of this year. Data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) indicates that these unregistered students represent 6.9 percent of the 717,539 international students currently being monitored.
According to the report, a significant number of students from key source countries did not enroll in their assigned institutions. For instance, around 20,000 students from India were absent from their designated schools in 2023, while Nigeria accounted for 3,902 unregistered students.
Additionally, 2,712 students from Ghana were also found to be missing from enrollment records. In contrast, 89.8 percent of international students—approximately 644,349 individuals—were confirmed as enrolled, and the status of 23,514 students remains unrecorded.
The report highlights several concerning trends. Some of the unregistered students are reportedly working in low-paying jobs to support themselves, while others have fallen victim to fraudulent educational institutions. There are also instances where Canadian study permits are misused as a gateway for illegal entry into the United States.
In response to these issues, Immigration Minister Marc Miller introduced stricter regulations in November 2023 aimed at curbing the misuse of study permits. The new measures include the potential suspension of colleges and universities that fail to report on student compliance for up to a year. Since then, IRCC has intensified its monitoring efforts to identify non-compliant students and ensure that educational institutions adhere to reporting requirements.
Renée LeBlanc Proctor, a spokesperson for Minister Miller, stated that Canada is increasingly aware of the exploitation of temporary resident visas, particularly student permits. She noted that organized smuggling networks and ongoing global migration crises have further exacerbated the situation, making stronger oversight more necessary than ever.