China expressed support for Russia’s historic decision to become the first nation to officially recognize the Taliban’s Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, emphasizing its commitment to a “foreign policy of friendship towards the Afghan people.”
During a briefing in Beijing on Friday, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated, “As a traditional friendly neighbour of Afghanistan, the Chinese side has always believed that Afghanistan should not be excluded from the international community.”
This follows Russia’s announcement on July 3, 2025, after a meeting between Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Russian Ambassador Dmitry Zhirnov in Kabul, marking a significant diplomatic shift.
The Taliban, who reclaimed power in August 2021 after toppling the US-backed government, have enforced a strict interpretation of Islamic law, facing global scrutiny for policies restricting women’s education and public participation.
Eager for legitimacy and investment to rebuild after four decades of conflict, including the 1979–1989 Soviet invasion, the Taliban welcomed Russia’s move as a potential catalyst for broader recognition. While China has not formally recognized the Taliban government, it has maintained diplomatic engagement, hosting a Taliban ambassador in Beijing since 2023 and keeping its embassy in Kabul operational.
Mao highlighted the continuity of Sino-Afghan relations, noting, “No matter how the internal or external situation changes in Afghanistan, diplomatic relations between China and Afghanistan have never been interrupted.” She underscored the “normal functioning” of diplomatic missions, which have “played a positive role in promoting the development of relations between the two countries.” China has previously outlined conditions for full recognition, including political reforms, enhanced security, and improved regional ties.
Beijing’s economic interests, particularly in Afghanistan’s mineral resources and Belt and Road Initiative connectivity, drive its pragmatic approach, with investments in copper mining and trade reaching $2 billion in 2024.
Russia’s recognition, coupled with its April 2025 delisting of the Taliban as a terrorist organization, aligns with China’s regional strategy to counter Western influence and stabilize Central Asia.
However, Afghan women activists, such as former MP Mariam Solaimankhil, have criticized the move, arguing it legitimizes a regime that “bans girls from education” and harbors UN-sanctioned figures.
What You Should Know
- On July 4, 2025, China welcomed Russia’s recognition of the Taliban’s Islamic Emirate, the first such move since the Taliban’s 2021 takeover.
- Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning emphasized China’s “friendship” policy, noting uninterrupted diplomatic ties despite not formally recognizing the Taliban.
- The Taliban, enforcing strict Islamic law, seek global legitimacy to rebuild after decades of war, with China hosting their ambassador since 2023.
- China’s support aligns with economic interests in Afghanistan’s resources and regional stability, but activists warn it may legitimize human rights abuses.
- Russia’s move, following its delisting of the Taliban as terrorists, may encourage other nations, though Western hesitancy persists due to gender policies.
